Introduction

Francisco Tárrega was a true hero of the guitar with a prolific compositional output rivalled by few guitarists even today. If you are old enough to remember the ringtone from the earliest Nokia mobile phones then you would definitely have heard bars 13 to 16! Amazingly Nokia made their first ever identifiable cellphone ringtone using those bars from this piece. It is also known in Nokia terms as ‘Grande Valse’.

In addition to being a wonderful composer he was also a brilliant virtuoso responsible for almost single-handedly developing modern classical guitar technique and establishing a solid repertoire.

“Gran Vals” is not only a technical showcase but also a beautiful, emotive work that captures the essence of Tárrega’s style. Its combination of virtuosic passages and lyrical themes makes it a beloved piece for guitarists and audiences alike. Through “Gran Vals,” Tárrega’s legacy continues to inspire and delight, highlighting the timeless appeal of the classical guitar.

“Gran Vals” is a captivating waltz that showcases Tárrega’s masterful blend of melody and harmony. The piece opens with a lively, elegant theme that flows through a series of intricate arpeggios and rapid scale passages. Its dance-like rhythm, characteristic of the waltz, provides a graceful and dynamic foundation, while the shifting tonalities and expressive nuances reflect Tárrega’s deep understanding of the guitar’s capabilities.

The piece as a whole is not overly difficult although:

• The B-section in E major has some tricky moments with quick hammer/pull-off combinations and quick acciacattura or grace notes appearing throughout

• A slight accent to the melody notes should be used and a steady waltz pulse should be maintained throughout the piece except where ritenuto or obvious cadences suggest otherwise

Musical Style

Francisco Tárrega’s musical style is characterised by its blend of Romantic lyricism and Spanish folk influences. His compositions often feature expressive melodies, rich harmonies, and intricate fingerstyle techniques, showcasing both technical virtuosity and emotional depth. Tárrega’s works frequently incorporate arpeggios, tremolos, and dynamic contrasts, highlighting the guitar’s capabilities as a solo instrument. His approach to guitar music significantly expanded the instrument’s repertoire and established foundational techniques still used by classical guitarists today. Tárrega’s ability to infuse traditional Spanish elements with classical form has made his music timeless and essential in the classical guitar canon.

Notable Pieces

Five notable pieces by Francisco Tárrega:

• Recuerdos de la Alhambra

• Capricho Árabe

• Lágrima

• Adelita

• Gran Vals

All of these pieces and several others are available as part of the Travel with Tárrega Course bundle available exclusively here on NBN Guitar.

Let your fingers fly!

Josh

Course Instructor

Joshua Rogers Author

A teacher and lover of all things guitar!