INTRODUCTION

“Estudio No. 1” by Francisco Tárrega is a foundational piece for classical guitarists, reflecting the genius and pedagogical insight of one of the most influential figures in the history of the instrument. Francisco Tárrega, a Spanish composer and virtuoso of the Romantic era, is often regarded as the father of modern classical guitar. His contributions to technique and repertoire have left an indelible mark on the guitar world.

“Estudio No. 1” is a beautiful study in arpeggios, designed to develop picking-hand technique and finger independence. The piece features a flowing, lyrical melody supported by a steady arpeggiated accompaniment, requiring the guitarist to balance technical precision with musical expressiveness. The composition showcases Tárrega’s ability to blend simplicity with elegance, making it an ideal study for both beginners and advanced players.

Performing “Estudio No. 1” demands careful attention to articulation, dynamics, and phrasing. The guitarist must maintain a smooth, even arpeggio pattern while bringing out the melodic line, creating a seamless interplay between the voices. This study not only enhances technical skills but also provides a rich, musical experience, reflecting the Romantic aesthetic of Tárrega’s work.

“Estudio No. 1” remains a beloved and essential piece in the classical guitar repertoire. Its combination of technical rigor and melodic beauty exemplifies Tárrega’s genius, offering guitarists an opportunity to delve into the expressive and technical depths of the instrument. Through this piece, Tárrega’s legacy continues to inspire and educate guitarists around the world.

I would hazard at a guess that it is around the Grade 3 or 4 level for the ARSM or TCL exams. In light of this, here are some tips:

• try my suggested fingering to make the shift to the B7 chord easier and smoother

• experiment with crescendo/diminuendo

• try different tones

• work on preparing the left-hand fingers in advance where possible

• learn the sections where guide finger(s) can be used effectively to improve transitions

• relax when attempting the big 5 fret stretch in section B and keep the thumb in a good position at the back of the neck

• try picking the harmonics at the end near the bridge for a clearer and brighter tone

Musical Style

Francisco Tárrega’s musical style is a harmonious blend of Romantic lyricism and Spanish folk influences, characterized by expressive melodies, rich harmonies, and intricate fingerstyle techniques. Tárrega’s compositions often feature delicate arpeggios, tremolos, and dynamic contrasts, showcasing both technical virtuosity and emotional depth. His works reflect a deep understanding of the guitar’s capabilities, utilizing its full range to create nuanced and evocative music. Tárrega’s contributions to guitar technique and repertoire have had a lasting impact, elevating the classical guitar to a respected concert instrument and influencing generations of guitarists.

Notable Pieces

Five notable pieces by Francisco Tárrega:

• Adelita

• Capricho Árabe

• Gran Vals

• Lágrima

• Recuerdos de la Alhambra

All of these pieces are taught in the “Travel with Tárrega – A Collection of Eleven Pieces” available here on NBN Guitar.

Let your fingers fly!

Josh